PREVIEW — figures are sourced, not yet reviewed. Check the source before relying on them for a legal decision.

FineRoute

Is AARTO in force where your fine was issued?

AARTO is not national law in the ordinary sense. The Act lets the President bring different provisions into operation in different areas on different dates, and in 2026 that is exactly what happened. This page lists the areas, states what was commenced in each, and is plain about the parts that were not.

The position

Where AARTO stands, as at its commencement

Two proclamations of the same day did two different things, in two different lists of areas. The difference between those lists is small and it matters.

  • 60Areas where the Act’s own named sections were commencedProclamation 322 of 2026, from 1 July 2026
  • 62Areas where the amending Act was commencedProclamation 323 of 2026, from 1 July 2026
  • 14Sections of the Act named in the first proclamationAnd the ones it does not name decide the demerit-points question

The delta

Two metros appear on the longer list only: City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality and City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality

Neither proclamation says why those two metros appear only in the longer list. The explanation that fits the record is that AARTO’s operative sections have applied in both since the 2008-series proclamations, so the 2026 proclamation that commences AARTO afresh had nothing left to do there — while the amended text still needed commencing. That is an inference from the two lists read side by side, not something either instrument states, and it is labelled as one here for that reason.

Annexure A to Proclamation 322 of 2026 read against Annexure A to Proclamation 323 of 2026

The list

The municipalities, in the proclamation’s own order

Transcribed from the annexure as enacted, including its own spellings. If the municipality on your notice is not here, AARTO does not apply to it and none of the AARTO figures on this site does either.

All 62 rows of the annexure, in its own order

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Municipalities named in Annexure A
#DistrictMunicipality or areaOn both lists
1OR TamboKing Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality: Mthatha AreaBoth
2Chris HaniEnoch Mgijima Local Municipality: QueenstownBoth
3Buffalo CityBuffalo City Metro: East LondonBoth
4Nelson Mandela BayNelson Mandela Bay Metro: PE Area (Gqeberha)Both
5Alfred NzoMatatiele Local MunicipalityBoth
6Joe GqabiElundini Local Municipality: MaclearBoth
7Alfred NzoUmzimvubu Local MunicipalityBoth
8Sarah BaartmanDr Beyers Naude Local MunicipalityBoth
9Joe GqabiWalter Sisulu Local MunicipalityBoth
10LejweleputswaMatjhabeng Local Municipality: WelkomBoth
11Feziwe DabiMoqhaka Local Municipality: KroonstadBoth
12Thabo MofutsanyanaMaluti-A-Phofung Local Municipality: QwaQwa/HarrismithBoth
13METROMangaung Metropolitan Municipality: BloemfonteinBoth
14Thabo MofutsanyaneDihlabeng Local MunicipalityBoth
15XhariepMohokare Local MunicipalityBoth
16Feziwe DabiMetsimaholo Local MunicipalityBoth
17West RandMerafong Local Municipality: CarletonvilleBoth
18West RandMogale Local Municipality: KrugersdorpBoth
19SedibengLesedi Local Municipality: HeidelbergBoth
20West RandRand West City Local MunicipalityBoth
21SedibengMidvaal Local Municipality: MeyertonBoth
22METROCity of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan MunicipalityBoth
23METROEmfuleni Local Municipality: VereenigingBoth
24METROCity of Johannesburg Metropolitan MunicipalityAmending Act only
25METROCity of Tshwane Metropolitan MunicipalityAmending Act only
26uThukela DistrictAlfred Duma Local Municipality: Ladysmith AreaBoth
27AmajubaNewcastle Local MunicipalityBoth
28King CetshwayoCity of uMhlathuze Local Municipality: Richards BayBoth
29DurbanDurban Metropolitan: eThekwini MunicipalityBoth
30iLembeKwaDukuza Local Municipality: StangerBoth
31uMgungundlovuMsunduzi Local Municipality: PietermaritzburgBoth
32ZululandUlundi Local Municipality: MahlabathiniBoth
33UguRay Nkonyeni Local Municipality: Port ShepstoneBoth
34UMkhanyakudeJozini Local MunicipalityBoth
35UMkhanyakudeMtubatuba Local MunicipalityBoth
36CapricornPolokwane Local MunicipalityBoth
37VhembeThulamela Local Municipality: ThohoyandouBoth
38SekhukhuneFetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality: BurgersfortBoth
39WaterbergMogalakwena Local Municipality: MokopaneBoth
40MopaniGreater Tzaneen MunicipalityBoth
41VhembeMakhado Local MunicipalityBoth
42MopaniGreater Giyani Local MunicipalityBoth
43SekhukhuneElias Motswaledi Local MunicipalityBoth
44EhlanzeniCity of Mbombela Local Municipality: NelspruitBoth
45NkangalaSteve Tshwete Local Municipality: MiddelburgBoth
46Gert SibandeGovan Mbeki Local Municipality: Bethal/SecundaBoth
47NkangalaEmalahleni Local Municipality: WitbankBoth
48EhlanzeniThaba Chweu Local Municipality: MashishingBoth
49Gert SibandeLekwa Local Municipality: StandertonBoth
50NkangalaThembisile Hani Local MunicipalityBoth
51EhlanzeniNkomazi Local Municipality: MalelaneBoth
52ZF MgcawuDawid Kruiper Local Municipality: UpingtonBoth
53John Taolo GaetseweGa-Sagonyana Local Municipality: KurumanBoth
54Frances BaardSol Plaatjie Local Municipality: KimberleyBoth
55Pixley ka SemeEmthanjeni Local Municipality: De AarBoth
56NamakwaNama Khoi Local Municipality: SpringbokBoth
57Dr Kenneth KaundaCity of Matlosana Local Municipality: KlerksdorpBoth
58Dr Kenneth KaundaJB Marks Local Municipality: PotchefstroomBoth
59Ngaka Modiri MolemaMahikeng Local MunicipalityBoth
60Ngaka Modiri MolemaDitsobotla Local Municipality: LitchenburgBoth
61BojanalaRusternburg Local MunicipalityBoth
62BojanalaMadibeng Local Municipality: BritsBoth

From 1 July 2026 · Annexure A to Proclamations 322 and 323 of 2026. Spellings are the enacted ones and are NOT silently corrected — one row is printed in both gazettes with a spelling that differs from the town’s usual one, and repairing it here would make that row unfindable by a search of the instrument. The order is the annexure’s too: the box above narrows the list, it never re-sorts it.

How it got here

The commencements before 2026

AARTO has been arriving in pieces since 2007. Two of the rows below rest on a different quality of source from the rest of this page, and they are marked.

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Pre-2026 commencements
DateSectionsInstrumentSource held here
02 Jul 2007ss.1-16, 36Proclamation R.14 of 2007, GG 30033SOURCED — the instrument itself
01 Jul 2008ss.17-19, 20-35 (City of Tshwane)Proclamation R.25 of 2008, GG 31198SOURCED — a publisher’s consolidation note, not the proclamation
01 Nov 2008ss.17-19, 20-35 (City of Johannesburg)Proclamation 24 of 2008, GG 31197SOURCED — a publisher’s consolidation note, not the proclamation
01 Apr 2010ss.19A-19B (Tshwane + Johannesburg)Proclamation 14 of 2010, GG 33084SOURCED — the instrument itself

This row comes from a publisher’s editorial note inside a consolidated copy of the Act, not from the proclamation itself. The underlying Government Gazette is not held here, so it carries less weight than the 2026 position above it — which is quoted from the gazettes directly.

What changed

The amending Act, in the areas where it was commenced

This is the text now in force in the municipalities on the longer list. Several of the things readers expect to find in AARTO were removed by it.

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Changes made by the amending Act
What changedProvision
The option to elect trial in court is GONE. s.17(1)(f)(iv) is deleted by s.7(b); s.19(2)(b)(iii) is deleted by s.9(c).Act 4/2019 ss.7(b), 9(c)
Replaced by review or appeal to the Appeals Tribunal — s.18(7) as substituted requires the representations officer to advise the infringer "of his or her right of review or appeal to the Tribunal."Act 4/2019 s.8(c)
The warrant is GONE. s.19B now leads to an enforcement order under s.20, not a warrant under s.21; s.20(3)'s warrant limb is deleted; ss.21 and 22 are repealed.Act 4/2019 ss.10(b)-(c), 11(c), 12, 13
An enforcement order now issues where the infringer failed to apply for review or appeal to the Tribunal.Act 4/2019 s.11(a)
CHAPTER IVA — Appeals Tribunal inserted: a juristic person, a tribunal of record, jurisdiction throughout the Republic, a Chairperson + 8 members appointed by the President.Act 4/2019 s.16, inserting ss.29A ff.
s.29(a) no longer says "categorise them into minor infringements, major infringements and other offences" — it now reads simply "prescribe infringements and offences." Schedule 3's column 4 categorisation (Infringement / Offence) reflects the amended text.Act 4/2019 s.15; AARTO Regulations 2026 reg 16(1)
The Agency is renamed the Authority throughout.Act 4/2019 s.22

From 1 July 2026 · the AARTO Amendment Act 4 of 2019, commenced by Proclamation 323 of 2026 in its own annexure. ONE PROVISION WAS WITHHELD, and it is the one behind the rehabilitation rules — see the open questions below.

Demerit points

Prescribed in full, and in most of the country not operative

This is the most widely mis-reported thing about the rollout, and the payload is unambiguous about it: the sections of the Act that attach a consequence to a demerit point are not among the sections the proclamation commenced.

Before you use this

Prescribed everywhere, operative almost nowhere

The demerit-points system is fully prescribed — the threshold, the reduction rules and the disqualification arithmetic are all written into the regulations. In the areas proclaimed in 2026 it is nevertheless not operative: the sections of the Act that attach a consequence to a demerit point were not brought into operation there. Two metros are the exception, and have run the system since the 2008-series commencements. So a points figure quoted for the rest of the country describes a rule that exists on paper and imposes nothing.

Demerit points, as prescribed

Where the points were incurred
Points already on your record
0

From your own demerit-point enquiry. This site holds no records and cannot look yours up.

Points on this matter
0

From your own notice. The table that says how many points an offence carries is not held here.

Reads as day month year — e.g. 15 July 2026

The date of the infringement the incoming points attach to.

Where that leaves you

Not operative here

Nothing is computed for this area, on purpose

This is one of the areas proclaimed in 2026, where the sections that attach a consequence to a demerit point were never brought into operation. There is no arithmetic to run.

Why, and under which provisions

Two ways points come off, and they are not added together. One point comes off for every clear period of 3 months. Successfully completing a rehabilitation programme takes off 4 points. They are separate mechanisms. A reader picks one per event; nothing in the regulations sums them. Whether the rehabilitation reduction can operate at all is one of this site’s open questions: the function that would administer the programmes is the single provision the commencement proclamation withheld.

City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality and City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality

And in those two metros, an older set of rules may still apply

A matter that had already begun in either of those two metros before the 2026 regulations took effect is concluded under the repealed 2008 regulations, not the new ones. Their disqualification threshold is a different number, their schedule of offences is a different document, and several classes of infringer were excluded from the discount entirely under them. Reading such a matter with the 2026 rules gives the wrong answer at almost every step.

The earlier threshold was 12 points, not 15.

The mechanism itself is fully written down: a threshold of 15 points, a disqualification of 3 months for every point above it, one point off for every clear period of 3 months, and 4 points off on successful completion of a rehabilitation programme. The points for each offence sit in a column of the schedule this site does not hold.

What is missing is not the rule. It is the commencement: a regulation cannot bring into force a provision of the Act the President has not commenced, and the proclamation’s list of sections does not include the ones that make a demerit point do anything.

Two ways points come off

Both start from a record sitting at the threshold. They are separate mechanisms with separate triggers, and a reader takes one per event — nothing in the regulations adds them together.

1514

After one clear period of 3 months with no further points.

Regulation 20(7)(a); section 28

1511

On successful completion of a rehabilitation programme — and whether that limb can operate at all is one of the open questions below.

Regulation 20(7)(b); regulation 23 — unsettled

Unsettled

Five questions this site does not answer

Each has two defensible readings. Both are stated and neither is chosen: settling a live legal question is not this site’s to do, and one that quietly picks a side has made a claim it cannot support.

UNSETTLED

Does commencing the whole Amendment Act in an area also commence the sections it amends?

One reading

The orthodox reading: an amending Act operates on the TEXT of the principal Act. Commencing it changes the wording, but a principal-Act section that was never itself brought into operation in that area stays inoperative there — amended, but not in force.

The other reading

The competing reading: bringing an Act that amends a section into operation in a named area brings the amended section into operation there too, because there is nothing else for the commencement to bite on.

Proclamation 322 of 2026 and Proclamation 323 of 2026, read against section 36(2) of the AARTO Act 46 of 1998

UNSETTLED

Does a disqualification start after the stated period, or must it be imposed inside it?

One reading

The text before the amendment reads “with effect from” the stated period, which puts the start of the disqualification at the end of it — one determinate date, arrived at by counting.

The other reading

The amending Act substitutes “within” the same period, which reads instead as a window inside which something must happen. The two wordings put the moment in different places, and the substitution was deliberate enough to be worth noticing.

Section 25(1) of the AARTO Act 46 of 1998, as substituted by section 14(a) of the Amendment Act 4 of 2019

UNSETTLED

Does the Appeals Tribunal have jurisdiction in areas where its own chapter is not in force?

One reading

The inserted chapter says in terms that the Tribunal has jurisdiction throughout the Republic, and a jurisdiction clause means what it says.

The other reading

The chapter that creates the Tribunal was itself commenced only in the proclaimed areas. A body cannot draw authority in an area from a chapter that has not been brought into operation there.

Section 29A(2)(a) of the AARTO Act 46 of 1998, inserted by section 16 of the Amendment Act 4 of 2019, read against Proclamation 323 of 2026

UNSETTLED

The regulation and the prescribed form point at two different regulations for the same thing

One reading

The regulation that grants the reduction cross-references the regulation that creates the rehabilitation programme. On the face of the regulations that is the correct provision, and the regulation is right.

The other reading

The prescribed form printed in the schedule cross-references a different regulation for the same programme — one that is about access to demerit-point information and has nothing to do with rehabilitation. The form appears simply to be wrong.

Regulation 20(7)(b) of the AARTO Regulations, 2026, read against the Schedule 1 form panels. Printed here as found, and not silently repaired.

UNSETTLED

Can the rehabilitation rules operate while the function behind them is not in force?

One reading

They cannot, meaningfully. The one provision the commencement proclamation declined to bring into operation is the one that gives the Authority the function of administering rehabilitation programmes — and the reduction, the programme and its fee all sit downstream of that function.

The other reading

They can. The regulations were made under the Minister’s own rule-making power, which does not depend on the Authority’s list of functions; an uncommenced function withholds an institutional role, not the rules themselves.

Section 2(g) of the Amendment Act 4 of 2019 (excluded by Proclamation 323 of 2026), read against regulations 20(7)(b) and 23 and Schedule 2, paragraph 5.9

Verification status

Nobody has signed these figures off

Every value on this site is recorded as research: transcribed from the cited instrument, and not yet checked by the reviewer who is accountable for it. That is a statement about this site, not about the instruments. Where a figure decides something for you, read it against the citation printed beside it.

Every figure is sourced to a named provision of a named instrument, with the citation beside it.